Psychological disorders, also known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders, are a range of conditions that affect an individual’s thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and overall mental well-being. These disorders can be disruptive to a person’s daily life, relationships, and overall functioning. Psychological disorders can vary in severity, duration, and specific symptoms, and they often require professional assessment and treatment. Some common psychological disorders include:
Anxiety Disorders – These disorders involve excessive and uncontrollable worry, fear, or anxiety. Examples include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias.
Mood Disorders – Mood disorders involve disturbances in a person’s mood or emotional state. Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are examples of mood disorders.
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders – These disorders are characterized by distorted thinking, perception, and emotions. Schizophrenia is one of the most well-known psychotic disorders.
Eating Disorders – Conditions such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder are classified as eating disorders and are characterized by abnormal eating patterns and body image issues.
Personality Disorders – These disorders involve persistent patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations. Examples include borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders – Conditions in this category include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – PTSD can develop after exposure to a traumatic event, leading to symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – This neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Substance Use Disorders – These disorders involve the misuse of substances like alcohol, drugs, and prescription medications, leading to addiction and negative consequences.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders – Conditions such as autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability are considered neurodevelopmental disorders and typically manifest early in life.
Neurocognitive Disorders – Conditions like Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias result in cognitive decline and memory loss.
Dissociative Disorders –These disorders involve disruptions in a person’s consciousness, identity, memory, and awareness. Dissociative identity disorder (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) is one example.
It’s important to note that psychological disorders are diagnosed based on criteria established by mental health professionals, often following the guidelines in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Diagnosis and treatment should be carried out by qualified mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, or counselors. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help individuals manage and, in some cases, recover from psychological disorders.
SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS
- Twitter: CLICK HERE
- Instagram: CLICK HERE
- Facebook: CLICK HERE
Also Read –
Overcome Frustration and Depression
100 Questions to ask a Guy you like over text
Asking Questions for Friends to have a Good Time